BioSafety Level Criteria Table


BSLAgentsPracticesSafety Equipment 
(Primary Barriers)
Facilities 
(Secondary Barriers)
1Not known to consistently cause disease in healthy adultsStandard Microbiological PracticesNone requiredOpen bench top sink required
2Associated with human disease, hazard = percutaneous injury, ingestion, mucous membrane exposure

BSL-1 practice plus:

  • Limited access
  • Biohazard warning signs
  • “Sharps” precautions
  • Biosafety manual defining any needed waste decontamination or medical surveillance policies
Primary barriers = Class I or II BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of infectious materials; PPE: laboratory coats, gloves, and face protection as needed

BSL-1 plus:

Autoclave available

3Indigenous or exotic agents with potential for aerosol transmission; disease may have serious or lethal consequences

BSL-2 practice plus:

  • Controlled access
  • Decontamination of all waste
  • Decontamination of lab clothing before laundering
  • Baseline serum
Primary barriers = Class I or II BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all open manipulations of agents; PPE: protective lab clothing, gloves, and respiratory protection as needed

BSL-2 plus:

  • Physical separation from access corridors
  • Self-closing, double-door access
  • Exhausted air not recirculated
  • Negative airflow into laboratory
4Dangerous/exotic agents which pose high risk of life-threatening disease, aerosol-transmitted lab infections; or related agents with unknown risk of transmission

BSL-3 practice plus:

  • Clothing change before entering
  • Shower on exit
  • All material decontaminated on exit from facility
Primary barriers = All procedures conducted in Class III BSCs or Class I or II BSCs in combination with full-body, air-supplied, positive pressure personnel suit

BSL-3 plus:

  • Separate building or isolated zone
  • Dedicated supply and exhaust, vacuum, and decon systems
  • Other requirements outlined in the BMBL text

Note: There are no BSL-4 facilities at the University of Missouri. 

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